California Foreclosure

Property tax lien certificates can be a very profitable means of getting into real estate investment, so I thought I’d share some background information to explain what property tax liens are and why they offer such profitable returns. When a property owner is unable to pay their taxes for example, they can be issued with a tax lien certificate which simply provides a means to guarantee the creditor (in this case the tax collector) will receive the money they are owed.

A tax lien certificate is issued and is secured against the personal property of the person receiving the loan. Of all the different types of liens, the most popular or common is the mortgage lien. Every different type of lien is subject to its own set of rules and regulations.

Here we are talking about property tax liens specifically, of which there are two main types; the particular lien and the general lien. A particular lien allows the investor (the person lending the money or providing the services to the owner) to claim access to the property (or the equity held within it). Liens are either legal (or federal) in nature - which means they are enforceable in a court of law - or equity liens which are bound by equity courts.

When you buy a tax liened property you need to be aware that you are not actually buying the property itself. What you are doing in effect is lending the property owner the money they need to pay back their tax arrears. The property owner is also agreeing to repay that loan, with an agreed amount of interest, within the already determined repayment period that was established when the tax lien certificate was sold.

In many cases the property owner is able to repay the tax lein certificate within the allotted time span, in which case the property deed ownership reverts back to them. In such an event, they save their property from being repossessed and maintain their credit rating.

If the owner is unable to pay the loan, you take possession of the property as the owner of the tax lien certificate secured against it. As the new owner you are able to manage the property as you see fit - renovate it, rent it, sell it etc.

As a tax lien investment, the mechanism will make money whatever the outcome. If the original owner repays the lien on time, your profit is the amount of interest that was set on the tax lien certificate. Where the owner defaults, and you become the new owner of the property, the amount of profit will be determined what you choose to do with your new real estate acquisition.

There is a lot more information you need to be aware of, and a lot more knowledge required before you go off a buy your first property tax lien certificate, but in simple terms, it is a very realistic model to make money and invest in real estate.