How the Mortgage Foreclosure Process works

by Fred Wilkinson

The mortgage foreclosure process is different from the tax foreclosure process but is the more common one. When people are in foreclosure because they fail to pay their mortgage payments, the bank will foreclose on their home and the mortgage foreclosure process will begin.

Different states have different rules for the mortgage foreclosure process. Lenders have to follow the rules when filing foreclosure on homes. Some states have more rules to follow than others but most of them have the same basic mortgage foreclosure process.

For the people in foreclosure, the mortgage foreclosure process usually starts with them missing monthly payments. The lenders usually don’t threaten foreclosure until three payments have been missed. The mortgage account is considered in default at this point.

The next step in the mortgage foreclosure process is the notice of default or even a letter threatening foreclosure. Once the account is in default, the lender will send a letter of default to the borrower. This is a scary time but the lenders are still open for negotiation at this point.

After about three to four months, if an agreement cannot be reached between the homeowner and the lender, then the lender will send he notice of foreclosure to the homeowner. The notice of foreclosure and the notice of trustee’s sale will both be filed and served to you either by mail or by the Sheriff depending on the state you are in. By this point, public notices would have been posted for everyone to see.

In some states, a foreclosure sign is also posted on the property in foreclosure. This is very embarrassing for the homeowner because friends and neighbors can now see how bad the homeowner’s financial situation is. Most homeowners are too embarrassed and have moved out of their homes at this point.

Before the auction date or the date of foreclosure sale, the homeowner can still pay off the mortgage balance in full and the mortgage foreclosure process will cease. But, most people cannot find enough money to pay off the mortgage balance. Sometimes, there are loans to stop foreclosure but they are rare nowadays. The last chance the homeowner has to get the home back is about six days before the sale.

The foreclosure auction is the last step of the mortgage foreclosure process and it is when the lender auctions off the foreclosed property to the highest bidder. Some of the bidders are new homeowners looking to buy cheap homes or real estate investors looking to buy cheap investment homes. The auction price is usually low, sometimes much lower than the market value of the home.

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